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Museums

Museums in Kota Bharu are located close to one another near the "Padang Merdeka" (Independence Square). All are open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. except on Fridays.

Bank Kerapu (War Memorial Museum)

This museum contains collections of Japanese photographic memorabilia and documents relating to World War II. Dating back to 1912, the War Museum occupies the oldest brick building in Kelantan. Some artifacts, especially Japanese swords are on display.

Syura Hall (Islamic Museum)

The history of Islam in Kelantan can be found in this mosque-like building that is located across the road from Bank Kerapu. Artifacts and inscriptions document how Islam is so important in the everyday life of the state. The building itself was once known as "Serambi Mekah" (Verandah to Mecca), which refers to its days as Kelantan's first school of Islamic instruction.

Istana Jahar (Royal Custom Museum)

Built in 1887 by Sultan Muhamad II, this beautiful old wooden structure is definitely worth a visit. The carved wooden panels and intricate wooden framework displayed act as a testimony to the superb craftsmanship of the Kelantan people. Recently renovated and converted as a museum, it houses many valuable historical and cultural artifacts. Inside, do take note of the wrought-iron staircases on either side of the room that lead upstairs to a glorious wooden verandah.

Istana Batu (The Royal Museum)

This massive blue-and-white building is commonly referred to as the "Istana Bata" (The Brick Palace). Built in 1939, the Royal Museum served as the palace of the crowned prince from 1969, until it was donated to the state. It was used as a venue for royal weddings and to house royal guests. Today, the museum displays a variety of royal arts and artifacts, as well as historical paraphernalia that belonged to former "Sultans" (kings). Visitors can expect to see items such as a royal dining room, an opulent living room, replicas of crown jewels, and other royal bric-a-brac. On top of that, photographic exhibition on the life of the late Sultan of Kelantan can also be seen.

Kampung Kraftangan (Handicraft Village and Craft Museum)

Kelantan's exquisite range of handicrafts is on display here. Silverware, "songket", batik, and woodcarvings are exhibited here, as well as for sale. Other cultural activities are also depicted in this museum.

Istana Balai Besar (Palace of the Large Audience Hall)

Surrounded by walls, this palace is closed to the public. Located opposite the Istana Batu, the palace was built in 1840 by Sultan Muhamad II to replace his palace on the Kelantan River. It now serves as the venue for ceremonial functions and investiture ceremonies.

State Museum

Located next to the tourist information center, the State Museum brings together a selective array of artifacts, crafts, paintings, and photographic displays that are all connected in some way to the state of Kelantan. Excellent Ming and Qing Dynasty porcelain and kites are displayed. Local art exhibits portray nostalgic themes that celebrate "kampung" (village) life.

Gelanggang Seni (Cultural Centre)

Located within Kota Bharu, this is a must on every visitor's itinerary. One will be treated to Kelantan's rich cultural heritage. Popular folk arts and pastimes, such as gasing (top spinning), wau (kite flying), wayang kulit (shadow puppet show), and silat (traditional martial arts) are demonstrated here. Traditional art forms of "Bendikir Barat" and "Rebana Ubi" are also performed here. They are specific Kelantanese music that are different from anything ever heard before. Exhibits of Islamic architecture, ceramics manufacture, and textile and silk weaving can also be seen.

 
Istana Jahar (Royal Custom Museum)
 
Syura Hall (Islamic Museum)
 
Kampung Kraftangan
 
Istana Balai Besar
 
Central Market
 

Masjid Negeri (State Mosque)

Taking 10 years to build (1916-1926), this mosque is a hive of activity on Fridays when thousands of Muslims throng the prayer halls. To enter, visitors should seek the permission of the caretaker. They should also be properly attired and should remove their shoes before entering. The streets outside are busy with hawkers peddling a variety of wares, such as religious books, chanting beads, headgear of sorts, and traditional medicines.

Central Market

To this day, the famous Central Market is one of the most colorful and active markets in Malaysia. Located in a modern octagonal building, stall-holders conduct their businesses amidst rows of chilies, carrots, seafood, and farm produce. It is also an unusual place as one will see row upon row of women dressed in batik adorned in gold jewelry with their heads carefully veiled, chewing betel-nut and haggling over prices of produce wares. The Kelantan women remain fiercely entrepreneurial and have been known to be hard bargainers. Besides, seeing women perform most of the jobs in Kelantan is no surprise as the Muslims in the state follow the Minangkabau Traditional Custom of "Adat Perpatih", in which women reign supreme. This could have been due to the fact that Kelantan was once ruled by a princess, Cik siti Wan Kembang.

 
   

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